The Organization of Petroleum Exporting countries
(OPEC) has decided to keep its output target on hold despite drastic oil price
decline.
The cartels decision was keeping mind that with
cheap crude in oversupply, a reduction would only cut into its share of the
market without a lasting boost in prices and with others outside the cartel
making up the difference.
OPEC has traditionally relied on output cuts to
regulate supply and prices. Instead, the move to maintain a production target
of 30 million barrels a day appeared to reflect acceptance of the Saudi view
within OPEC that short-term pain had to be accepted for later gain.
The Saudis and their Gulf allies hope to put
economic pressure on rival producers in the US, which need higher prices to
break even. In the long term, that could help reaffirm OPEC's dominance of the
oil market.
It would also be good news for consumers and
oil-importing nations. The global price plunged $5 to a four-year low of $72.76
a barrel. As recently as June it was around $115.
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